Muslim Quarter Jerusalem: Insider Guide + Map (2026)

The Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem (Ḥāraṫ al-Muslimīn in Arabic) is the biggest and most populated quarter of the four main quarters of Jerusalem. It’s located in the Northeastern corner of the Old City and has multiple places to visit and things to see and experience!

Here are the top three places to visit in the Muslim Quarter:

• Dome of the Rock
• Pool of Bethesda & St. Anne’s Church
• Suq (Shuk)

Why listen to me? I lived in Israel for two years and have visited multiple times for tours and archaeological excavations. I earned my MA in Archaeology from Tel Aviv University, plus photographed archaeological sites for conservation and more!

Read on to learn about the history and significance of the Muslim Quarter, as well as a list of things to see and experience in this area of the Old City. Keep going for even more tips on visiting Jerusalem!

The Muslim Quarter In Jerusalem Map (+ Bonus Places)

The Muslim Quarter In Jerusalem: Quick Facts

The Muslim Quarter dates back 2,000 years to the Mamluke period following the Crusaders’ expulsion.

This historic quarter features architectural gems from the Mamluke and Ottoman eras, including religious institutions like madrasas and mosques. Key landmarks such as the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque make it a focal point of Islamic heritage.

The area is known for its bustling markets, or “Suq,” offering a variety of goods. With its history and cultural significance, the Muslim Quarter is an integral part of Jerusalem’s Old City.

Size: 77 acres Population: Around 22,000 people, including mostly Muslims and some Jews as well.

Enter the Muslim Quarter through the Damascus Gate, Herod’s Gate and Lions’ Gate.

The Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem: Places To Visit

1. Dome of the Rock & Al-Aqsa Mosque

The Dome of the Rock is a significant Islamic shrine within the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, situated on the Temple Mount. Built between 691 and 692 CE by the Umayyad Caliphate, it’s the oldest surviving example of Islamic architecture worldwide.

The Dome of the Rock was built on top of the site of the Second Jewish Temple. In 1015, the original dome collapsed, then was reconstructed in 1023.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque, initially established as a modest prayer house by the Rashidun caliph Umar, underwent substantial expansion in 705 CE. This expansion, led by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik and his son al-Walid, coincided with the construction of the Dome of the Rock.

Note: Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the interior of the Dome of the Rock or Al Aqsa Mosque and can only enter in specific places, and it’s closed Fri-Sat and on certain Muslim Holidays.

2. Pool of Bethesda & St. Anne’s Church

The Pool of Bethesda is a biblical site known for one of the miracles performed by Jesus, where he healed a paralytic at the Bethesda Pool (from the Gospel of John).

Sharing the same site is St. Anne’s Church, which dates back to the 12th century and preserves the remains of a Byzantine-era structure.

3. Western Wall Tunnels Tour

While the Western Wall is located in the Jewish Quarter, the Underground Tunnel tour takes you underneath the Muslim Quarter on the original street level of Jerusalem.

The tour lets visitors experience the layers of time beneath the Western Wall, taking you through hidden passages and showcasing the most recent archaeological discoveries.

4. Via Dolorosa

The first seven Stations of the Cross, part of the Via Dolorosa, wind their way through the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City, tracing the route believed to be taken by Jesus on the path to his crucifixion.

This sacred pilgrimage route covers several stations, each marking a significant event along the journey, such as the condemnation of Jesus, the carrying of the cross, and the crucifixion.

Pilgrims and visitors walking through the narrow streets of the Muslim Quarter experience a spiritual and historical immersion, passing by landmarks like the Ecce Homo Arch and the Chapel of the Condemnation.

5. Architecture

The architecture of the Muslim Quarter in Jerusalem showcases the history of the city, which spans over 2,000 years. The designation of the “Muslim Quarter” emerged during the Mamluke period after the expulsion of the Crusaders.

Here is the archaeology you’ll see in the Muslim Quarter, with the history of each:

Mamluke Period (1267-1517 C.E.):

• Madrasas (Muslim religious academies): Many buildings with institutional origins, such as Madrasas, showcase the architectural style of the Mamluke period. These structures served as centers for Islamic education and are characterized by intricate designs and calligraphy.

• Khans (Inns): The quarter features khans that served as inns during the Mamluke era. These structures were designed to accommodate travelers and traders.

• Mosques: The mosques in the Muslim Quarter, including the famous Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, exhibit the grandeur of Islamic architecture. Intricate tile work, domes, and minarets are common features.

Ottoman Period (1517-1917 C.E.):

• Residences: Many of the residences in the Muslim Quarter date back to the Ottoman period. These buildings often feature characteristic Ottoman architectural elements, such as arched doorways, courtyards, and ornate decorations.

• Remodeled Crusader Structures: Some buildings in the quarter, including covered markets, were originally constructed by Crusaders and later repurposed or remodeled during the Ottoman period.

Covered Markets:

• Souqs (Markets): The covered markets in the Muslim Quarter show the historical and ongoing culture of trade and commerce here. The architecture of these markets, reminiscent of both Mamluke and Ottoman influences, showcases intricate arches, vaulted ceilings, and narrow alleys.

6. Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Aqsa Mosque, located in the heart of Jerusalem within the Old City, stands as one of the holiest sites in Islam. Dating back to the 7th century, this iconic mosque is the third holiest in Islam after Mecca and Medina.

With its distinctive silver dome, Al-Aqsa is where the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to the heavens during the Night Journey.

7. Western Wall (Wailing Wall)

While not in the Muslim Quarter (it’s part of the the Jewish Quarter), the Western Wall is nearby. It’s a significant site for Jewish worship and a part of the Western Wall Plaza.

8. Lion’s Gate

The Lion’s Gate, also known as St. Stephen’s Gate, is one of the historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Old City. It’s known for its distinct architectural features, including decorative lion reliefs.

It gained prominence during the Ottoman period and serves as a gateway to important religious sites, including the Church of St. Anne, Pool of Bethesda, and Via Dolorosa.

9. Markets

Arab Market: The Arab market gives visitors a full sensory experience with traditional crafts, unique souvenirs, and an array of local cuisine. Strolling through the narrow lanes, visitors can engage with local vendors, sampling flavorful spices, textiles, and experiencing the rich culture of the Old City.

Suq (Shuk): The Suq, or Shuk, in Jerusalem’s Old City is a crowded marketplace with labyrinthine alleys that offer all kinds of goods, from spices and textiles to jewelry and local crafts.

Note: Don’t forget to embrace the age-old tradition of haggling in the tourist shops, as negotiating prices adds an extra layer of authenticity to your market experience (and, you’ll be overcharged if you don’t)!

10. Souvenir Tips

The Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City is a treasure trove of souvenir shops, offering a range of religious artifacts, cultural mementos, and keepsakes.

Types of souvenirs to buy in the Muslim Quarter:

• Handcrafted Pottery: Look for unique plates, bowls, and decorative items featuring traditional patterns and designs.
• Olive Wood Products: Utensils, religious figurines, and decorative pieces made from locally sourced olive wood.
• Traditional Arabic Calligraphy Art: Arabic calligraphy with artwork may include verses from literature or inspirational phrases, and can be found as paintings, prints or on various surfaces.
• Spices and Herbs: Unique spice blends, such as za’atar or sumac, are popular choices.
• Handwoven Carpets and Rugs: You can purchase locally woven carpets or rugs that feature traditional patterns and craftsmanship.
• Ceramic Tiles: Colorful ceramic tiles decorated with intricate geometric patterns can be used as decorative pieces or unique trivets.
• Arabic-Inspired Jewelry: Handmade jewelry that reflects Arabic design elements will feature traditional motifs, filigree work, or stones that capture the essence of the region.

Shopping Tips for the Muslim Quarter Market:

• Look for shops that emphasize the authenticity and quality of their products. Handcrafted items are often more meaningful souvenirs. You’ll find more “Made in China” products than you realize – years ago, I accidentally bought a fake leather bag in the Muslim Quarter that I got way overcharged for – so be careful!
• Haggling is a common practice in the Old City’s markets. Negotiate prices with the shopkeepers.
• Seek out shops that support local artisans and offer unique, locally crafted items.
• Don’t hesitate to ask the shopkeepers about the significance of specific items or the history behind certain crafts.
• Keep in mind that shops in the Old City may have varying opening hours, especially on religious holidays and Fridays.

11. Restaurants & Cafes

The Muslim Quarter in Jerusalem’s Old City offers a diverse culinary experience with a range of restaurants serving traditional Middle Eastern and Arabic cuisine.

Dishes to try include falafel, shawarma, and kebabs, which are staples of Middle Eastern street food. Many restaurants also offer classic dishes like maqluba (upside-down rice and vegetable casserole) and musakhan (roasted chicken with sumac and onions).

Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in desserts like knafeh and baklava as well! Just ask about nuts if you’re allergic (like me), and dairy, which these usually have.

12. Holidays In The Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is a place to experience the unique holidays of Islam, when you’ll experience more activity and festivities going on here. The holidays include:

• Eid al-Fitr: Celebrated at the end of Ramadan, this joyous festival marks the breaking of the fast. Families come together for festive meals, prayers, and the exchange of gifts.
• Eid al-Adha: Also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, it commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Families often participate in animal sacrifices and share the meat with those in need.
• Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, this occasion involves special prayers, religious lectures, and gatherings.
• Lailat al-Qadr: Also known as the Night of Power, it commemorates the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Muslims engage in night prayers and reflections.
• Islamic New Year (Hijri New Year): The beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar is marked with prayers, reflections, and a sense of renewal.
• Arafat Day: Part of the Hajj pilgrimage, it involves standing on the plain of Arafat, seeking forgiveness, and engaging in prayer and reflection.
• Ashura: Commemorating various historical events, including the Exodus of Moses and the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, this day is observed with fasting, prayers, and rituals.

Significance of the Muslim Quarter to Jerusalem

The Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem has roots dating back to the end of the Second Temple period. Initially settled by a diverse community comprising both Jews and Arabs, the quarter played a pivotal role in resisting Crusader forces. Despite the defense, the Crusaders expelled the inhabitants in the 12th century, leading to the settlement of Syrian Christian Jacobites.

Saladin’s conquest in 1187 saw the return of Arabs to the quarter, and in the 1800s, Jews from Tzfat also established a presence. This diverse community coexisted until the 1929 Palestine riots, prompting the departure of Jewish residents. The quarter witnessed a significant turning point after the events of 1967, with Jews gradually returning and reclaiming their place in this historically rich and culturally diverse neighborhood.

What To Consider When Visiting The Muslim Quarter

👉 Check before photographing religious sites and private neighborhoods. You’ll want to make sure entry and photographs are allowed into these areas.

👉 Middle East Culture. Jerusalem has a lot of religious people, and some areas of the city are where more religious populations live. Be mindful of these areas and dress modestly if you can while you’re in them. Also, people in the Middle East eat meals later, and stay out later at night in general – especially in the summer!

👉 Language. Most people in Jerusalem speak English, but it’s still a good idea to familiarize yourself with basic Hebrew words and phrases! Check out this podcast for more, and this video to learn the Hebrew alphabet in a fun and easy way! You can also learn the Arabic alphabet here (they also have different number symbols that are helpful to learn, especially if you’re traveling to places like Egypt)!

👉 Dress: Most religious sites require modest dress, and you won’t be allowed in if you don’t follow the rules! Knees and shoulders should be covered.

👉 Temple Mount: There are rules to enter the Temple Mount, including showing your passport and not wearing any religious icons like crosses, etc. You also aren’t allowed to pray on the compound if you observe a religion other than Islam.

What to bring specifically for the Old City

👉 The Right Kind of Shoes

The Old City, and other areas in Jerusalem, have Jerusalem Stone that you’ll be walking on – and it can be really slippery, so you’ll want shoes with the best traction.

You’ll also be walking a lot, and there are a lot of hills. Good walking shoes, and possibly gel insoles, are your best bet!

I recommend hiking shoes or Chacos (sandals).

👉 Water bottle cover

In Israel, it’s easiest to buy 1 liter water bottles, and most people buy a cover with a strap like this one to carry it around more easily!

👉 Electrolyte packets

Touring in Jerusalem involves a lot of walking, hills and sun, and electrolyte packets like these are your best friend!

👉 The right kind of hat

The sun in Israel – especially if you’re visiting in the summer – can be really harsh, and it gets hot. When you’re outside most of the time, it’s best to bring a hat that goes all the way around, like this one!

Sunscreen

An obvious necessity, but it can be hard to find a sunscreen that has only safe ingredients. I use Badger sunscreen because it only has four ingredients and is reef-safe, plus safe for my super-sensitive skin!

👉 This towel for the beach is perfect to avoid having to rent one, and you can also use it for yoga:

Daypack

You’ll want a daypack for exploring Jerusalem with your money, passport, extra clothing, sunscreen, water, souvenirs and more, that doesn’t weigh you down too much!

I’ve been using this packable daypack on trip after trip for the last few years, because it folds easily into a pouch that you can pack into a suitcase, it’s lightweight and waterproof, and it has pockets for water bottles and more things!

Where to stay in Jerusalem on any Budget

✅ Budget Option: Abraham Hostel Jerusalem

Abraham Hostel is a chain with multiple locations around Israel, and arguably the best budget place to stay in Jerusalem! They have a bar, game room, breakfast, events & more, and you can book a dorm, private room or apartment.

I’ve stayed here (plus the one in Tel Aviv), and I recommend it all the time to people!

🛏️ Check Availability at Abraham Hostel Jerusalem Here

✅ Mid-Tier Option: Bezalel Hotel (an Atlas Boutique Hotel)

Bezalel Hotel is a top-rated mid-tier hotel in a historic building is historic building with newer decor as well as breakfast and more amenities. It’s located near Mahane Yehuda, too!

🛏️ Check Availability at Bezalel Hotel Here

✅ Luxury Option: The American Colony Hotel

The American Colony Hotel is the highest-rated Luxury Hotel in Jerusalem. It’s a boutique hotel located in a historic building with a pool, fitness center, bar, walking tours and much more!

🛏️ Check Availability at The American Colony Hotel Here

Travel Planning Tips for Jerusalem

👉 Wondering the best time to visit Jerusalem? This guide has information on all seasons and even more things to do!

👉 For flights, WayAway is a flight aggregator that helps you find the cheapest flights. Use the code MUKI-TRAVELS for 10% off WayAway Plus.

👉 If you rent a car, just be prepared, especially for driving in Jerusalem. You’ll need to be an aggressive driver. To rent a car in Israel, Discover Cars is a great tool to use.

👉 Use the apps Moovit (for public transporation) and Waze (for driving directions).

👉 Find more tips on things like travel insurance, what to pack, and more on my travel resources page.

FAQs: Jerusalem’s Muslim Quarter

👉 Is the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem safe?

The Muslim Quarter is generally safe, but it’s always important to stay informed and cautious when exploring this area by staying aware of your surroundings.

👉 What precautions should be taken when walking through the Muslim Quarter?

Be aware of your surroundings, follow local guidance by talking to locals and using tour guides, and stay updated on the current situation for a safer experience in the Muslim Quarter.

👉 Why is there a Muslim Quarter in Jerusalem?

The Muslim Quarter emerged during the Mamluk period, around 2,000 years ago, as ethnic differences in the city became more defined following the expulsion of the Crusaders.

👉 Can you visit the Muslim Quarter in Jerusalem?

Yes, visitors are welcome to explore the Muslim Quarter.

👉 What are the 4 religious quarters of Jerusalem?

The four religious quarters of Jerusalem are the Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and Armenian Quarters.

👉 What side of Jerusalem is Muslim?

The Muslim Quarter is located in the northeastern part of the Old City of Jerusalem.

👉 Why is there an Armenian quarter in Jerusalem?

The Armenian Quarter dates back to the Armenian Genocide, when many Armenians relocated to this area.

👉 Can men wear shorts in Jerusalem?

Yes, men can wear shorts in Jerusalem, especially in the warmer months. Just be mindful of local customs in religious or conservative areas.

👉 Can you walk around Jerusalem on your own?

Yes, you can explore Jerusalem on your own. The city is pedestrian-friendly and tourism is a major economic part of life here, so tourists are welcome!

👉 How safe is Jerusalem right now?

Jerusalem is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay informed about the current situation and follow any travel advisories.

👉 Do Muslims still live in Jerusalem?

Yes, Muslims currently live in Jerusalem, contributing to the city’s cultural and religious diversity.

👉 What is the difference between Jerusalem and East Jerusalem?

East Jerusalem refers to the part of the city that was annexed by Israel after the 1967 Six-Day War. It includes the Old City and is predominantly Palestinian.

👉 Is it OK to wear jeans in Israel?

Yes, wearing jeans in Israel is perfectly acceptable, and you’ll see locals and fellow tourists wearing jeans regularly!

👉 Can you wear open-toed shoes in Israel?

Yes, open-toed shoes are acceptable in Israel, especially in the warmer months. Just be careful when going to hiking spots to make sure you don’t also need closed-toe shoes for certain activities. I recommend Chacos, which are my favorite hiking sandals for Israel exploring!

👉 Is Jerusalem tourist-friendly?

Yes, Jerusalem is a popular tourist destination and its economy thrives on tourism among other things. You’ll find plenty of tours and tour guides, accommodation spots geared toward welcoming tourists, friendly and hospitable locals, lots of sites made ready for tourists to explore, and more to make your trip meaningful and memorable!

👉 Can tourists go to Bethlehem?

Yes, tourists can visit Bethlehem, which is located in the West Bank, near Jerusalem. It’s advisable to check travel conditions and any restrictions beforehand.

👉 How much does it cost to go to the Holy Land Jerusalem?

The cost of a trip to Jerusalem can vary based on factors like accommodation, activities, and duration. It’s recommended to plan a budget and tours, activities and accommodations based on individual preferences and travel style.

All In All: The Muslim Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem

I hope this guide helps you learn more about the Muslim Quarter in Jerusalem, from its history to making a visit today!

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