Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: All You Need To Know (2026)

Affiliate Disclosure

Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: This post covers how to get from one to the other and back, the distances between each by land (walking & by vehicle) and air, and more travel tips for going from one to the other.

Why listen to me? I lived in Israel for two years and participated in multiple archaeological excavations there. I hold a degree in Archaeology from Tel Aviv University and interned with the Israel Nature & Parks Authority, and have traveled pretty extensively around Israel. I visited Rome on a solo trip and explored more of Italy as well!

If you’re looking for ancient/biblical information, head to the FAQs in this post for answers to those questions as a bonus!

Travel resources
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy

Planning Your Italy & Israel Trip? Use my favorite resources:

Accommodation: Booking.com
Rent a Car: Expedia.com
Travel Insurance: Allianz
Flights: WayAway

Tours: Viator.com
Airport Transfers: KiwiTaxi


Map of Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome

Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: Distance & Time

🚙 The distance (by road travel) between Jordan to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Jordan is:

Rome to Jerusalem:

  • 42 hr (2,520 miles / 4,055.5 km) via E70
  • 60 hr (4,813 km) via A2 (non-stop without traffic)

The A2 Route includes tolls, a ferry, multiple country crossings and more.

Jerusalem to Rome:

  • 42 hr (2,521 miles / 4,057.7 km) via E70

🚙 Time non-stop to drive: 42-60 hours

✈️ The distance (by air travel) between Jordan to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Jordan is:

1428 miles (2304 km)

✈️ Time non-stop by air: 3.5 hours

Rome airport: Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO)

Israel airport: Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)

⏱️ Tip: Jerusalem is one hour ahead of Rome for the time zone difference.

🛳️ The distance (by sea) between Jordan to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Jordan is:

1246.11 nautical miles

Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: Quick Introduction

Rome Statue at dusk with the ancient city in the background

Rome, the capital city of Italy, stands as an enduring testament to the indelible mark of ancient civilization on the modern world. Renowned for its rich historical legacy, cultural opulence, and architectural grandeur, Rome’s illustrious past as the heart of the Roman Empire has shaped the contemporary tapestry of art, religion, and governance.

Home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Vatican City, Rome remains a vibrant metropolis pulsating with the echoes of gladiatorial spectacles, the whispers of Renaissance masters, and the devout prayers of millions of faithful pilgrims. Beyond its monumental heritage, Rome flourishes as a bustling cosmopolitan hub, boasting a dynamic culinary scene, bustling piazzas, and a palpable zest for life that seamlessly blends the old with the new.

My personal experience: I did not expect to love Rome as much as I did. Even compared to other cities that preceded Rome on my Italy trip, Rome was my favorite. Don’t miss a trip to Rome!

Mini Jerusalem model at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem - the Temple Mount

Jerusalem, a city revered by three major monotheistic religions, exudes an unparalleled spiritual aura that transcends its physical borders. Nestled within the ancient hills of the Judean Mountains, this multifaceted metropolis in Israel serves as a poignant amalgamation of history, faith, and contemporary vibrancy.

With the labyrinthine streets of the Old City teeming with bazaars, sacred sites, and a mosaic of cultural influences, Jerusalem remains a symbolic crucible of human spirituality, where the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock stand as testaments to its revered significance.

Beyond its religious eminence, modern Jerusalem pulsates with an eclectic blend of traditions, innovation, and a resilient spirit, fostering a captivating blend of the ancient and the contemporary that continues to intrigue and inspire visitors from all corners of the globe.

My personal experience: I’ve been to Jerusalem multiple times, and there’s always something new to learn. Either its something I didn’t hear or see already, or a new discovery (they happen all the time), Jerusalem is an adventure not to miss!

Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: How To Get There

Rome Italy Sarah Colosseum

There is no direct flight or train from Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome – which means you’ll have to use a combination of trains, flights and some walking and/or bus rides.

You can also plan a road trip if you’re doing longer travel, and stop in other places like Istanbul along the way.

Additionally, going on a cruise is another option – keep reading for more details on each of these to help plan your trip!

Option 1: Train/Fight/Train

Rome to Jerusalem:

  • Take the train from Roma Termini to Fiumicino Aeroporto (32 min)
  • Fly from Rome (FCO) to Tel Aviv (TLV) (3 hr 15 min)
  • Take the train from נתב”ג to Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon (26 min)

Total Travel Time: 6h 39m

Jerusalem to Rome:

  • Take the train from Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon to נתב”גRishon LeZion (20 min)
  • Fly from Tel Aviv (TLV) to Rome (FCO) (3 hr 30 min)
  • Take the train from Fiumicino Aeroporto to Roma Termini (31 min)

Total Travel Time: 6 hr 33 min

Archaeology at the City of David Givati Parking Lot excavation in Jerusalem, Israel

Option 2: Train/Flight/Train

Rome to Jerusalem:

  • Take the train from Roma Termini to Ciampino (14 min)
  • Take the train from Ciampino Station to Rome Ciampino Airport (10 min)
  • Fly from Rome Ciampino (CIA) to Tel Aviv (TLV) (4 hr 45 min)
  • Take the train from נתב”ג to Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon (26 min)

Total Travel Time: 8h 18m

Jerusalem to Rome:

  • Take the train from Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon to נתב”ג Rishon LeZion (20 min)
  • Fly from Tel Aviv (TLV) to Naples (NAP) (3 hr 15 min)
  • Take the bus from Naples Airport to Napoli Centrale Station (11 min)
  • Take the train from Napoli Centrale to Roma Termini (1 hr 10 min)

Total Travel Time: 7 hr 15 min

Menorah Street Art on a tour of the Jewish area in Rome, Italy

Option 3: Train/Bus/Flight/Train

Rome to Jerusalem:

  • Train from Roma Termini to Napoli Centrale (1 hr 15 min)
  • Walk to Bus Metropark in Naples (5 min)
  • Ride to Naples Airport: Napoli – Capodichino Aeroporto (10 min)
  • Fly from Naples (NAP) to Tel Aviv (TLV) (3 hours)
  • Train from נתב”ג Rishon LeZion to Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon (26 min)

Total Travel Time: 7h 44min

Jerusalem to Rome:

  • Take the train from Jerusalem – Yerushalayim/Yits’hak Navon to נתב”גRishon LeZion (20 min)
  • Fly from Tel Aviv (TLV) to Rome Ciampino (CIA) (5 hr 15 min)
  • Take the bus from Rome Ciampino Airport to Ciampino Station (10 min)
  • Take the train from Ciampino to Roma Termini (16 min)

Total Travel Time: 8 hr 33 min

Bet Shearim tomb menorah in Israel
This Israel Facebook Group Invite

Option 4: Road Trip by Car & Ferry

There are two routes for driving from Rome to Jerusalem and Jerusalem to Rome. They are A2, which is longer (60 hours without traffic), and E70, which is shorter at 43 hours without traffic. They each involve tolls, and A2 also includes a ferry. Both include crossing country borders.

There is one hour time difference between Rome and Jerusalem.

I’m showing A2 first from Rome to Jerusalem, and then E70 from Jerusalem to Rome. Just click on the link for Google Maps and you can view more details and change the route as needed!

A2 Route

Rome to Jerusalem (via Google Maps): 60 hr/(4,813 km) without traffic via A2

Rome to Jerusalem Road Trip Map

E70 Route

Jerusalem to Rome (via Google Maps): 43 hr (4,053 km) without traffic via E70

Note: This route is currently closed and no other routes are available. Make sure to check conditions before you go.

Jerusalem to Rome Road Trip Map

🚙 Click here to rent a car in Rome or Jerusalem

Road Trip Stops between Rome and Jerusalem

Obviously, a road trip from Rome to Jerusalem requires stopping at all the fabulous places along the way! Here are my suggestions:

Italy:

  • Siena
  • Pisa
  • Florence
  • Ravenna
  • Bologna
  • Verona
  • Padua
  • Venice

Croatia:

  • Zagreb

Serbia:

  • Belgrade

Bulgaria:

  • Sofia

Turkey:

Jordan:

Israel:

The Jerusalem Museum Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit

Option 5: Cruise

There are multiple options, from various cruise lines, for Rome to Jerusalem and Jerusalem to Rome routes. Cruise Critic is a fantastic resource for finding the best options and deals. They’re known as being the most influential cruise site, and they’re owned by TripAdvisor.

Cruise Critic has multiple cruise options from Rome to Jerusalem, which you can find here.

Rome, Italy fountain

Rome: Best Tours & Things To See

First up is Rome’s must-see archaeological sites. When I visited, I went by myself and booked my own tickets, which is an option.

However, I wish I had opted for a guided tour, because I ended up with very little time at the Forum due to not realizing the ticket rules. I rushed through on my own, with no explanation to guide me!

#1 Pick
Rome Italy Colosseum pizza

Rome: Roman Forum, Palatine, and Circus Maximus Tour

✔️ Includes Rome’s top must-see sites
✔️ Free cancellation, Reserve Now/Pay Later & Skip the Line
✔️ Option for a detailed tour of the Circus Maximus overseeing it from the terrace of Palatine Hill

Book it

This tour includes:

  • Entrance fees to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
  • Live professional guide
  • Headsets to hear your guide clearly

Not included:

  • Entrance to the Colosseum
  • Hotel pickup and drop-off
  • Food and drinks
  • Gratuities

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from a GetYourGuide Traveler:
“What a great trip. Our tour guide Francesca was so engaging and so informative. Her passion was infectious and the small group size was absolutely worth it as it meant we could move around as a group and ask questions and hear the guide! The trip was so interesting and much better than I was expecting. The history was fascinating and I didn’t realise how big the site was. If you want to know about the origins of Rome then do this trip. Highly recommended and if you get Francesca you will be on to a winner.”

Rome has a lot of amazing photo tours, including options for getting your photos taken by your guide, as well as tours with photographers who will help you sharpen your skills. Here’s my top photo tour pick:

#2 Pick
The best Rome Photo Tours help you capture this city at its finest!

Rome Night Photo Tour

✔️ Small Group
✔️ Starts at Blue Hour & lasts 3 hours
✔️ You’ll be taught by award-winning photographer Marco Bulgarelli


This tour includes:

  • Professional photographer guide
  • Back to your hotel by car (not outside Rome)
  • Tripod Transport by private vehicle
  • Partner/friend can accompany you for free (without camera)
  • Group discount
  • Individual approach

Not Included:

  • Hotel pickup
  • Food and drinks

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Dania_A:
“I’m so glad I booked this tour while on my solo business trip in Rome. I was concerned about the heat during the day and how that would impact my ability to visit all the historic sites. This tour was a godsend! Not only did I get to explore sites (and sights) I may have never seen, I got to do it with the vision of a master photographer, Marco, who genuinely emanates the love of photography. Originally I wasn’t sure if I could participate because I wasn’t going to be bringing my Nikon, only my iPhone (much easier to travel with) but Marco completely welcomed that AND lent me his tripod the entire night, which made an absolute difference in helping me capture some of the most breathtaking photos of Roma at night. They look like magazine shots. I’m so impressed and cannot recommend this tour enough! You’ll have a magical and fun night because alongside the beauty of the city, Marco is such a friendly and helpful guide.”

Jerusalem Old City - Jewish Quarter

Jerusalem: Best Tours & Things To See

There is a lot to do in Jerusalem, much of which you can plan yourself – and I have multiple guides to help!

You can also do a tour, which I recommend if it’s your first time in Jerusalem at least of some sites, so you can get the history explained and not worry so much about getting from place to place.

My top pick is a 10-hour, full day tour – just make sure you book with your preferred language!

#1 Pick
Jerusalem view from the Mount of Olives

Full Day City Tour of Jerusalem

✔️ Includes Mount of Olives, the Old City, Cardo, Via Dolorosa, Church of Holy Sepulchre, Mt. Zion & Holocaust Museum
✔️ On Fri-Sat & Jewish Holidays, the Holocaust Museum is substituted with other significant sites
✔️ Free Cancellation & Reserve Now/Pay Later


This tour includes:

  • Entry fees
  • Professional guide
  • Transport by air-conditioned coach
  • Pick-up and drop off

Not included:

  • Food and Drinks
  • Tips (recommended)

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from a GetYourGuide traveler:
“More complete than we expected (and it was a lot because it was a full day), but the guide makes it so interesting and entertaining that it doesn’t get tiring. Very interesting to be able to get to the bottom and experience many of the issues due to Jonathan’s preparation and commitment to his city, its history and its people.”

My next pick is shorter, just 3-4 hours if you’re shorter on time:

#2 Pick
Jerusalem Cardo in the Old City in Israel

Jerusalem: Guided Walking Tour of the Old City

✔️ Time of Day options available
✔️ See religious sites like the Via Dolorosa, Jaffa Gate & the Western Wall
✔️ Free Cancellation & Reserve Now/Pay Later


This tour includes:

  • Guided Tour

Not included:

  • Food and Drinks

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from a GetYourGuide traveler:
“The tour was well organized and our guide, Nirit, was excellent. We found it to be informative and a great way to get the history of what we were looking at while giving us time to spend the other half of our day exploring on our own. We would recommend Abraham Tours and Nirit.”

Here’s another option for Jerusalem, because it includes many of my favorite sites that I think everyone should visit:

#3 Pick
Sarah in Hezekiah's Tunnel at the City of David in Jerusalem, Israel

Underground Jerusalem Tour

✔️ Includes the Western Wall Tunnels, Hezekiah’s Tunnel/Siloam Tunnel, the City of David & more
✔️ Hassle-free pickup and drop-off at your Tel Aviv or Jerusalem hotel
✔️ Lots of archaeology (plus underground with cooler temps)


This tour includes:

  • Tel Aviv or Jerusalem Hotel pick up and drop off
  • Professional guiding, specialist in History and Culture
  • Transport in a private car

Not included:

  • Lunch
  • Entrance fees to the sites

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Sandra_P:
“Saw things I had no clue existed. I would have never found this myself. He is VERY knowledgeable, funny and friendly. Very well organized, unique and interesting experience”

Where to stay in Rome, Italy on any Budget

A walking tour of Rome is a fantastic way to get photos in the best spots!

✅Budget Option: B&B Hotel Roma Trastevere

The B&B Hotel Roma Trastevere is a top-rated B&B that is located near the Trastevere railway station and the Porta Portese. The main sites in Rome are all nearby and it’s in a modern building with elevators. Breakfast is included and they have heating and A/C.

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Angela:
“Great location and value for your money. Perfect stay for Rome that is nearby train station, coffee shops, pharmacy, and restaurants. The rooms aren’t fancy or anything, but for being in Rome for two days where we were outside 12 hours a day, it was perfect. Staff was very friendly and helpful as well. Definitely recommend!”

😴 Check Availability At B&B Hotel Roma Trastevere

✅Mid-Tier Option: Hotel Artemide

The Hotel Artemide is a 4-star, top-rated hotel in downtown Rome in the Via Nazionale, in walking distance of the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Spanish Steps and more places!

The hotel has a gym, Artemís Spa, a buffet breakfast, airport shuttle and the Ambrosia Rooftop Restaurant & Bar where you’ll get amazing skyline views!

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from David:
“Well located within walking distance of many sites. The staff were all fantastic. Friendly and helpful. Very comfortable room with free mini bar items. Breakfast was as good as any place I have stayed. 5 stars!”

😴 Check Availability At Hotel Artemide

✅Luxury Option: Singer Palace Hotel

The Singer Palace Hotel is a top-rated, boutique luxury hotel located just steps away from the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Pantheon, Venezia Square and more places!

The hotel has a rooftop restaurant and terrace where you can get amazing views and photos, breakfast, airport shuttle, babysitting, Soundproof rooms & allergy-free rooms, a top-rated staff and more amenities you’d expect from a 5-star hotel!

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Tyler:
“everything was incredible. location couldn’t have been better. the staff were incredibly nice, accommodated us at every opportunity, the food was terrific and the rooms were always clean & comfortable. would stay again in a heartbeat.”

😴 Check Availability At Singer Palace Hotel

🛏️ VRBO is a great place to find vacation rental houses for yourself or a whole group to have the entire place to yourself.

Where to stay in Jerusalem, Israel on any Budget

Jerusalem, Israel Artist Colony street with houses and flowers

Budget Option: Abraham Hostel Jerusalem

Abraham Hostel is a chain with multiple locations around Israel, and one of my favorite places where I have personally stayed! They have a bar, game room, breakfast and events. You can book a dorm, private room or apartment.

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Laurie:
“I love this hostel. Very dependable for traveling. Interesting evening activities too.”

🛏️ Check Availability at Abraham Hostel Jerusalem Here

Mid-Tier Option: Bezalel Hotel (an Atlas Boutique Hotel)

Bezalel Hotel is a top-rated mid-tier hotel in a historic building with modern decor as well as breakfast and more amenities. It’s located near Mahane Yehuda, too!

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Caroline:
“The location was perfect. The room was much larger than I expected. There were so many nice little extras that just made the hotel above and beyond: complimentary mini fridge, complimentary happy hour, beautiful roof, fresh fruit in the room, and more. It was super comfortable and clean as well”

🛏️ Check Availability at Bezalel Hotel Here

Luxury Option: The American Colony Hotel

The American Colony Hotel is the highest-rated Luxury Hotel in Jerusalem. It’s a boutique hotel located in a historic building with a pool, fitness center, bar, walking tours and more!

🌟 Check out this 5-star review from Ivan:
“Small and luxury hotel with an outstanding staff members. When I have the opportunity to go back to Jerusalem, that’s the place that I will stay again, for sure”

🛏️ Check Availability at The American Colony Hotel Here

🛏️ VRBO is a great place to find vacation rental houses for yourself or a whole group to have the entire place to yourself.

Rome, Italy panoramic view archaeology

Travel Planning Tips for Italy & Israel

👉 For flights, WayAway is a flight aggregator that helps you find the cheapest flights. Use the code MUKI-TRAVELS for 10% off WayAway Plus.

👉 You’ll need travel medical insurance to travel in and between Italy and Israel – I use Allianz.

👉 If you rent a car, just be prepared, especially for driving in Rome and Jerusalem. You’ll need to be an aggressive driver. To rent a car in Italy or Israel, Discover Cars is a great tool to use.

👉 Use the apps Moovit (for public transporation) and Waze (for driving directions), especially in Israel.

👉 For the best times of year to visit Jerusalem and more things to see, read this post.

👉 Find more tips, check out my travel resources page here.

The Tower of David archaeological site in Jerusalem, Israel

What to Consider for Italy & Israel Travel

👉 Languages spoken. Most people in Israel, especially in the cities, speak English. Otherwise, you’ll hear Hebrew, Arabic, Russian and more languages (including from other tourists from all over the world)! In Italy, many people speak English as well and of course, you’ll hear Italian everywhere plus other languages from tourists, especially in Rome.

👉 Expectations. A lot of people expect these cities to feel ancient, but that’s just not possible – these cities has been continuously inhabited from ancient times! Experiencing them for what they are, with all the history from ancient times through now, is the best way to see it.

The best photo tours in Rome will take you to famous places like Castel Santangelo, and some will also include hidden gems!

Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome: FAQs

👉 How long would it have taken to travel from Rome to Jerusalem during biblical times?

During biblical times, the duration of a journey from Rome to Jerusalem would have varied based on the specific mode of travel, the route taken, and the time period in question.

Considering the distances involved and the methods of travel common during that time, a rough estimate would be several weeks to a few months, depending on the specific circumstances.

The ancient Roman road system, which was well-developed, might have facilitated travel to some extent, but it still would have been a long and challenging journey. Factors such as the season, weather conditions, terrain, availability of resources along the way, and potential conflicts or obstacles could have significantly affected the duration of the trip.

👉 What is the distance from Jerusalem to Rome by boat?

1246.11 nautical miles is the distance from Rome to Jerusalem. The time taken to travel by boat would vary depending on multiple factors such as weather, storms, type of boat, and more. It would have taken approximately two weeks depending on these factors to travel by boat in ancient times. Use this map from Stanford to chart ancient routes, as they had different obstacles from today.

👉 What church in Rome has steps from Jerusalem?

The Scala Sancta are the Roman name for the “Holy Stairs” located on the Holy See in Rome. The official name is the Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs (Pontificio Santuario della Scala Santa). There are replica stairs today, and they can only be ascended on your knees.

The stairs led to the “Sancta Sanctorum” or Holy of Holies for the early Popes.

The Roman Catholic tradition says that these stairs were the ones that led to the praetorium of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem, and that Jesus used these during the Passion. Then, they were supposedly taken to Rome by Saint Helena in the fourth century.

👉 How did the Romans get to Jerusalem?

During ancient times, the Romans would have used a variety of transportation methods to travel to Jerusalem. In the case of a journey from Rome to Jerusalem, Roman officials, soldiers, or traders would likely have used a combination of sea and land routes.

For long distances, they would have primarily relied on sea routes, using ships and boats to navigate the Mediterranean Sea. They might have traveled from Rome to one of the major ports in the eastern Mediterranean, such as Alexandria in Egypt or Antioch in present-day Turkey. From these ports, they would have utilized the Roman road system to travel overland to reach Jerusalem and other destinations in the region.

The Via Maris and the King’s Highway were important routes connecting the Mediterranean coast to the region around Jerusalem and beyond.

Additionally, the Romans may have used other forms of transportation, including horses, donkeys, or camels, especially for shorter distances or in areas where the terrain was challenging for wheeled vehicles. They might have also utilized local guides and merchants familiar with the region to navigate through various territories and ensure a safe journey to Jerusalem.

👉 How long should I visit Jerusalem?

I recommend setting aside 3 to 5 days to truly soak up the spirit of this captivating city. If you’re up for more adventure, extending your stay to check out nearby gems like the Dead Sea, Bethlehem, or Masada would make your trip even more unforgettable. Here’s more on the best times to visit and things to do in Jerusalem to help you plan your trip!

👉 What is the closest country to Jerusalem?

The closest country to Jerusalem is Jordan, which shares a border with the West Bank, an area that includes East Jerusalem.

👉 How did the Romans treat the Jews?

Under some Roman rulers, such as Julius Caesar and Augustus, the Jews were generally permitted to practice their religion and maintain some degree of autonomy. However, following the Jewish revolts, particularly the First Jewish-Roman War (66–73 CE) and the Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136 CE), the Romans responded with brutal military force, leading to the destruction of the Second Temple and the eventual dispersal of the Jewish population.

After the suppression of these revolts, the Romans imposed harsh restrictions on the Jewish community, including limitations on religious practices, heavy taxation, and restrictions on their movements.

👉 Who expelled the Jews from Rome?

The expulsion of Jews from Rome is historically attributed to the Roman Emperor Claudius. According to the Roman historian Suetonius, Claudius expelled Jews from Rome around 49-50 CE, likely due to disturbances among the Jewish population in the city. This event is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament, specifically in Acts 18:2, where it is recorded that Aquila and his wife Priscilla, who were Jewish, left Rome as a result of this expulsion.

👉 What religion were the Romans at the time of Jesus?

During the time of Jesus, the dominant religion in the Roman Empire was Roman paganism. The Romans worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, with their religious practices and beliefs heavily influenced by Greek mythology and religion. The Roman state religion was characterized by the veneration of various deities, including Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and others, with an emphasis on rituals, sacrifices, and ceremonies conducted by priests and officials.

While Roman paganism was the official religion of the Roman Empire, the empire was diverse, encompassing a multitude of cultures and religions within its vast territories. As a result, there was a significant degree of religious pluralism, with the Roman authorities generally tolerating other religions as long as they did not challenge the authority of the state.

During this time, Judaism was also present in the Roman Empire, particularly in the eastern provinces, including Judea and Galilee, where Jesus lived and preached. While Judaism was recognized as a legal religion within the empire, tensions occasionally arose between the Jewish population and the Roman authorities, leading to occasional conflicts and revolts, notably the First Jewish-Roman War in 66-73 CE.

👉 Is Jerusalem in Judea?

Yes, historically, Jerusalem has been located in the region known as Judea. Judea was an ancient biblical region in the southern part of the land of Israel. It encompassed the central highlands of present-day Israel, including Jerusalem.

Jerusalem stone under the Western Wall on the tunnel tour, with people's feet

All In All: Rome to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Rome

When you follow the old paths from Rome to Jerusalem and back, you discover more than just a journey on a map. You learn about the history of both places and how they are connected.

I hope this article helps you plan your trip and learn more about things to do in each location and beyond!

Check out these posts for more info on Jerusalem & Rome travel:

👉 12 Best Travel Photo Tours In Rome
👉 Four Quarters In Jerusalem Old City: 29 Places To Visit (With Map + History)
👉 Is Jerusalem Worth Visiting? 26 Things To Do To Make Your Trip Worthwhile (with pros & cons)
👉 Is Israel Safe For Travel? Important Advice Amidst War
👉 Solo Travel In Israel: Expert Tips, Itinerary + More
👉 What To Pack For Israel In Winter (Dec-Feb)
👉 What To Pack For Israel In Spring (March-May)
👉 What To Pack For Israel In Summer (June-Sept)
👉 What To Pack For Israel In Fall (Oct-Nov)
👉 Winter in Jerusalem: Weather, Things To Do + Travel Tips
👉 Israel Archaeology: Volunteer On An Excavation
👉 Jerusalem to Galilee / Galilee to Jerusalem: All You Need To Know
👉 Tel Aviv to Jerusalem / Jerusalem to Tel Aviv: All You Need To Know
👉 Jerusalem to Egypt / Egypt to Jerusalem: All You Need To Know
👉 Israel To Palestine / Palestine To Israel: All You Need To Know
👉 Captivating Scenes: A Photo Journey Through Historic Jerusalem
👉 The 41 Best Photography Spots In Jerusalem with Map + Ideas

Here are even more Israel guides to check out:

👉 The 20 best day trips from Tel Aviv
👉 8 Best Tours From Tel Aviv To Jerusalem To Check Out
👉 31+ Best Things To Do In Tel Aviv (With Map)
👉 The best time to visit Tel Aviv
👉 Where To Stay In Tel Aviv: Best Places for Every Budget (Neighborhoods, Hotels + More)
👉 Is Tel Aviv Worth Visiting? 18 Ways To Make Your Trip Worthwhile (+ Pros & Cons)
👉 Renting A Car In Tel Aviv: Everything You Need To Know
👉 Is Haifa Worth Visiting? 38 Ways To Make Your Trip Worthwhile (+ Pros & Cons)
👉 Israel Archaeology List: learn about famous sites
👉 Israel & Palestine, and the Conflict: A Beginner’s Guide (History, Maps & Resources)
👉 The 17 Best Israel Souvenirs
👉 Top 25 Biblical Sites In Israel
👉 10+ Unique and Captivating Photos of Tel Aviv, Israel

👉 For more International Travel guides, check out this page!